Showing posts with label Olam Haba. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Olam Haba. Show all posts

Tuesday, September 16, 2014

Where is the Geulah?

Sefer HaBris (1:9:16) says that he has spent much time trying to understand why it is that we have been in exile for so long. In recent generations, he says (cir. 1790), there is much Torah being studied. Mishna, Gemara, Halacha and even Kabbalah, but Moshiach has not arrived. Many people daven with all their might, but they cry and are not responded to. People  do countless Mitzvos and the time of redemption has not come. If we have all three of these in these generations and we have still not returned to our land, what else is there to do? We are clueless as to how to find favor Above.

I concluded that there must be something that is weakening the power of these three activities, as one dead fly can ruin an entire gourmet meal. I realized that it is because all those engaging in these activities are only focused on themselves and their own good, rather than on releasing Hashem and the Schechina from Galus. Every Jewish person is after his own pursuits and all the Torah, davening and good deeds are intended to acquire for the person a prominent place in Gan Eden and the World to Come. They want to be successful in their this-worldly pursuits and to live a long life with their spouses and children. They want to make a good living, to build a nice large stone house that can then be bequeathed to their offspring who are born and bred in Exile. They want to die in old age and the Rov should eulogize him by the shul, and have a large crowd in attendance. These are the goals of Jewry in Exile.

They speak often of Moshiach, but it is only superficial and not with a full heart. After each holiday we say לשנה הבאה בירושלים. In our minds we think, "Not this year, next year." We push it off a full year as we have unfinished business here in Exile. None of these groups are doing anything to quicken the Geulah. They are only looking for their own good whether in this world or the World to Come and no one thinks of doing it for the sake of Hashem, to take his Schechinah out of Galus. Rachel, the Schechinah, cries over her exiled children. She wants to leave Galus with them, but no one hears her cry. No one redeems her.

As long as we are not concentrating during Torah, Tefilah and other Mitzvah actions that our intent is to take the Schechinah out of Galus, then Moshiach will not come. Hashem treats us measure for measure and says, "You only care about yourselves, and not about me. So, too, I will not care about you. We should not look to anyone, even to the Gedolim, and assume that their deeds will bring the Redeemer, because only the one who sees hearts knows who is truly great, not those who see with their eyes. Every Jew, even if he is uneducated, needs to fight on behalf of our Father in Heaven as well as to fight for our Fatherland.

Monday, August 11, 2014

Resurrection - II

Rav Yehudah Petaya (the foremost disciple of the famed Ben Ish Chai, and one of the leading Kabbalists in Jerusalem until his passing in 1942) explains that Gan Eden is not the "place" for reward for one's good deeds. He maintains that as Gan Eden is only a place for souls and not bodies, it would be inequitable for only the soul to be rewarded while the body was also involved in doing good deeds. He maintains that the place for reward is Olam HaBa, i.e. the time of Resurrection when the soul is reunited with the body.

He then asks that since the World to Come is the same as Resurrection and according to the Talmud will occur before the seventh millennium, and it is preceded by the Epoch of the Messiah, how is it that most of the sixth millennium has passed and the Messiah has still not arrived? When, then, will the Messiah reign and when will there be the World to Come?

He answers that the Talmudic statement of a the world ending after the sixth millennium only refers to the world as we know it, Olam HaZeh. It does not include the Epoch of the Messiah and beyond. He offers several proof-texts to support the notion that Messianic times are not included in Olam HaZeh. The actual amount of Messianic time is unknown and is a matter of dispute and could not be included in the set amount of time that the Talmud was giving. Beyond these Epochs, he says there is yet another Olam Haba, another resurrection which will exist after the world as we know it is obliterated.

The key thing that I take from here is the fact that he does not understand the times stated in the Talmud to be fixed. That Messianic times can go beyond the year 6,000.